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Arab League Hopes Biden Changes Policy 01/19 06:20
UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- The head of the Arab League expressed hope Monday
that the Biden administration will change President Donald Trump's policies and
launch a political process supported by regional and international parties to
achieve independence for the Palestinians.
Ahmed Aboul Gheit, secretary-general of the 22-member organization, told the
U.N. Security Council that a two-state solution to the decades-old
Israeli-Palestinian conflict "has been marginalized by the main mediator in the
peace process," a reference to the United States.
"This encouraged the Israeli government to intensify its settlement
activities and to threaten to take dangerous and destructive steps such as
annexing occupied land," he said.
The Arab League chief addressed the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in a
wide-ranging briefing on the crises and conflicts in the Middle East.
He also referred without name to Iran, saying that "some regional powers are
interfering in the affairs of the Arab region" by adversely affecting "the
security of international maritime navigation routes which are a lifeline for
international trade," a reference to freedom of navigation in the Persian Gulf.
"It has also become apparent that this interference perpetuates existing
conflicts and further complicates them," he said, without directly citing
Iran's support for Syrian President Bashar Assad, for Yemen's Houthi Shiite
rebels and for Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip.
Aboul Gheit said the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts and crises have
created "a dangerous mix that has taken a heavy toll on the peoples of the
region," pointing to 10 years of civil war in Syria, Yemen's war entering its
seventh year and "entrenched divisions in Libya."
He spoke a day after Israeli authorities advanced plans to build nearly 800
homes in West Bank settlements, in a last-minute surge of approvals before U.S.
President Donald Trump leaves office Wednesday and Joe Biden is inaugurated as
the 46th president of the United States. Palestinian leaders denounced the
Israeli action.
The Palestinians claim all of the West Bank, captured by Israel in the 1967
Mideast war, as part of a future independent state. They say the growing
settler population, approaching some 500,000 people, makes it increasingly
difficult to achieve their dream of independence.
Aboul Gheit said that "significant efforts" need to be made by all parties
in coming months to reaffirm the two-state solution.
"We look forward to the new American administration rectifying policies and
processes that are not useful and engage in a fruitful political process with
the support of influential regional and international parties," he said. "This
would give the Palestinian people renewed hope that the international community
would stand by its side in its noble aspiration to achieve freedom and
independence."
On Syria, Aboul Gheit said five countries are interfering militarily and the
"security situation remains tumultuous and precarious, especially in the
northwest, northeast and south." This not only undermines prospects of a
political settlement but also has equally serious humanitarian repercussions,
with 90% of Syrians living in poverty, he said.
"I am convinced that a genuine solution would start with a minimal level of
international consensus, which is still lacking," and would require some
regional parties to reduce their involvement in Syria, Aboul Gheit said. "Those
regional parties continue to view Syria land as spoils of war or use it to
settle scores,.
In Yemen, the Arab League chief said the situation "is as dangerous,
especially the humanitarian situation," with some Yemenis on the bring of
starvation.
He strongly backed efforts by U.N. special envoy Martin Griffiths to get
agreement between the Houthis and the internationally recognized government on
a joint declaration calling for a cease-fire and confidence-building measures.
He said the Saudi-negotiated agreement on a new Cabinet "is a positive sign
that the fragmentation and division are coming to an end," which "paves the way
for negotiations on a comprehensive solution."
As for Libya, Aboul Gheit said recent events "could bring us closer to
ending the division in this important Arab country."
After the 2011 overthrow and killing of dictator Moammar Gadhafi, oil-rich
Libya was split between rival administrations in its east and west, each backed
by an array of militias and foreign powers. The warring sides agreed to a
U.N.-brokered cease-fire in October, a deal that included the departure of
foreign forces and mercenaries within three months and holding presidential and
parliamentary elections on Dec. 24, 2021.
Aboul Gheit urged implementation of the cease-fire agreement as well as
ending recruitment of foreign fighters and stopping shipments of weapons and
military equipment to Libya.
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